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How To Make the Best Southern Hush Puppies Recipe

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This classic Southern hush puppies recipe delivers golden, crispy fried cornmeal balls with a tender, flavorful interior. Made from a simple batter of cornmeal, flour, buttermilk, grated onion, and basic leavening agents, these hush puppies are perfect as a side dish or snack. Deep-fried to perfection, they are wonderfully crunchy on the outside and moist inside, served hot with salted butter for an authentic Southern taste.

Ingredients

Dry Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups fine- or medium-grind cornmeal
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar (optional)

Wet Ingredients

  • 1/2 small yellow onion (about 1/4 cup grated)
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 cup buttermilk

Other

  • 4 cups peanut or vegetable oil, for deep frying
  • Salted butter, for serving

Instructions

  1. Prepare the draining plate: Line a large plate with a double layer of paper towels to absorb excess oil after frying.
  2. Combine dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together cornmeal, flour, kosher salt, baking powder, baking soda, and sugar if using, ensuring they are well mixed.
  3. Add wet ingredients: Grate the small yellow onion using the large holes of a box grater to yield about 1/4 cup, then add it to the bowl. Crack in the egg and pour in the buttermilk.
  4. Mix and rest batter: Stir everything until just combined. Allow the batter to rest for 15 minutes; this resting time helps hydrate the cornmeal for better texture.
  5. Heat oil: Pour peanut or vegetable oil into a Dutch oven or heavy pot to a depth of 1 1/2 inches (approximately 4 cups). Heat the oil over medium-high until it reaches 365ºF, using a deep-frying thermometer for accuracy.
  6. Fry hush puppies: Using a small ice cream scoop or tablespoon, carefully drop golf ball-sized portions of batter (about 2 tablespoons each) into the hot oil, frying about 5 at a time without crowding. Turn them frequently with a slotted spoon or tongs for even golden browning on all sides, about 3 to 4 minutes total.
  7. Drain and serve: Remove the hush puppies with a slotted spoon and transfer them to the prepared paper towel-lined plate to drain excess oil. Repeat with the remaining batter, adjusting the heat to maintain a consistent oil temperature. Serve hot with salted butter.

Notes

  • Maintaining the oil temperature at 365ºF is crucial for crispiness and preventing soggy hush puppies.
  • Do not overcrowd the pot as it lowers the oil temperature, resulting in greasy hush puppies.
  • Grating the onion finely helps distribute flavor evenly without large chunks.
  • Resting the batter allows the cornmeal to absorb moisture for a tender interior.
  • Peanut oil is preferred for its high smoke point and neutral flavor, but vegetable oil is a good alternative.